Unikraft Cloud vs Instabox
Both run on Firecracker microVMs. Unikraft Cloud turns a Dockerfile into a small VM that sleeps when idle and wakes on the next request, while Instabox gives an AI agent its own Linux computer with Docker, SSH and a desktop, free during an invite-only beta.
The companies and products
Unikraft Cloud
Unikraft Cloud is a microVM cloud from Unikraft Inc. that runs any Dockerfile-based workload as a minimal Linux microVM with millisecond cold starts and scale-to-zero.
Your Dockerfile becomes the VM image at build time, and each instance runs on a heavily customized Firecracker VMM, so it boots in milliseconds and can go into standby when no traffic arrives. It is a general compute platform built for dense, bursty work such as HTTP services, headless browsers and agent fleets, sold as flat self-serve plans plus Enterprise dedicated hosts, on-prem and bring your own cloud. It is not a dev machine you log into: instances are reached through services, the CLI and a sandbox plugin for commands and files.
Instabox
Instabox, made by InsForge, gives each AI agent its own Linux computer in the cloud. It launched on 2026-10-14 as an invite-only beta.
Each Instabox machine is a Firecracker microVM with its own kernel, root and Docker, started from one of four templates (agent-browser, universal, herdr or orca) or from your own snapshot. Every machine is 4 vCPU / 8 GiB with 20 GB of storage, and you drive it from a CLI, a TypeScript SDK or an HTTP API, with SSH, mosh, public port URLs and a desktop for computer use. It is aimed at developers who want a cloud box for a coding agent.
- Isolation
- Firecracker microVM per machine
- Machines per account
- 5, in any state: paused and stopped ones count
- Company
- InsForge AI, Inc.
Which use cases each one fits
For each use case, Battleships prices every sandbox provider on the same workload and sorts them from the cheapest monthly bill up. “2nd cheapest of 367” means 1 of the other 366 providers runs that workload, with every feature it needs, for less. “With limits” means the provider runs it but misses something, so it is listed after every full match. Open a use case for its whole ranking and what each provider misses.
| Use case and its workload | Unikraft Cloud: price rank | Instabox: price rank | boat: price rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Software factory 100 at once · 4 vCPU / 8 GB · 2,200 sessions of 8 h a month A software factory runs Docker and test suites inside the machine: Instabox runs Docker inside, Unikraft documents no container runtime inside, and boat adds /dev/kvm and sizes up to 16 vCPU / 32 GB. | Can't run it | No published price | 3rd cheapest of 367 $634 a month |
| Always-on AI employees 50 machines 24/7 · 2 vCPU / 4 GB An agent that lives on its machine all month fits one Instabox machine, but Unikraft's Team pool is 8 GiB shared by every running instance. | Can't run it | No published price | 5th cheapest of 366 $657 a month |
| Code interpreter bursts 100 at once · 1 vCPU / 2 GB · 200,000 sessions of 1 min a month | Can't run it | No published price | 186th of 345, with limits $2,000 a month |
| Sandboxes for your users 300 at once · 2 vCPU / 4 GB · 30,000 sessions of 23 min a month Instabox allows 5 machines per account and Unikraft Pro runs 24 instances at once, so hundreds of active users need more than either offers today. | Can't run it | No published price | Cheapest of 361 $209 a month |
| RL rollouts 1,000 at once · 2 vCPU / 4 GB · 1,000,000 sessions of 3 min a month | Can't run it | No published price | 34th of 360, with limits $2,000 a month |
| Agent evals 250 at once · 4 vCPU / 8 GB · 15,000 sessions of 20 min a month Instabox's 5-machine cap and Unikraft's 24-instance Pro pool limit how many evals run at the same time. | Can't run it | No published price | 10th cheapest of 364 $200 a month |
| CI runners 40 at once · 8 vCPU / 16 GB · 6,000 sessions of 12 min a month CI jobs that run Android emulators need /dev/kvm: boat exposes it, Unikraft keeps nested virtualization for Enterprise, and Instabox does not document it. | Can't run it | No published price | 4th cheapest of 377 $86 a month |
| 24/7 dev boxes 1 machine 24/7 · 4 vCPU / 8 GB Instabox gives you SSH and mosh into a box, while Unikraft has no SSH yet and works through its CLI and sandbox plugin. | 219th of 368, with limits $39 a month | No published price | 18th cheapest of 368 $26 a month |
| Computer-use agents 50 at once · 4 vCPU / 8 GB · 20,000 sessions of 15 min a month Instabox has a Linux desktop with a screenshot and click API, Unikraft has none built in, and boat streams its desktop at 60fps. | Can't run it | No published price | 6th cheapest of 369 $200 a month |
| Browser-use agents 50 at once · 2 vCPU / 4 GB · 30,000 sessions of 10 min a month Browser teams run their own headless Chrome on Unikraft; Instabox has a browser template, and boat gives each sandbox Chromium on a desktop. | Can't run it | No published price | 7th cheapest of 367 $200 a month |
| Scraping & bots (startup scale) 50 at once · 1 vCPU / 2 GB · 100,000 sessions of 3 min a month | Can't run it | No published price | 6th cheapest of 346 $90 a month |
| Mass scraping & bots (undetectable) 1,000 at once · 1 vCPU / 2 GB · 3,000,000 sessions of 2 min a month | Can't run it | No published price | 71st of 338, with limits $1,800 a month |
| Parallel red teaming 200 at once · 2 vCPU / 4 GB · 5,000 sessions of 30 min a month | Can't run it | No published price | 2nd cheapest of 360 $200 a month |
| GPU eval jobs 10 at once · 8 vCPU / 32 GB · 500 sessions of 30 min a month | Can't run it | No published price | Can't run it |
| macOS agents 5 at once · 4 vCPU / 8 GB · 1,000 sessions of 20 min a month | Can't run it | No published price | Can't run it |
Key features
| Feature | Unikraft Cloud | Instabox | boat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isolation | Minimal Linux microVM on a customized Firecracker VMM | Firecracker microVM with its own kernel and root | Full VM with its own kernel on dedicated AMD Ryzen 9 9950X hosts |
| Machine size | Plan pool shared by all running instances: 2 vCPU / 4 GiB, 8 vCPU / 8 GiB or 24 vCPU / 32 GiB | One size for everyone: 4 vCPU / 8 GiB with 20 GB storage | 4 vCPU / 8 GB by default, up to 16 vCPU / 32 GB per sandbox on the $100 plan and above |
| How many at once | 2, 8 or 24 running instances by plan, more on Enterprise; sleeping ones do not count | 5 machines per account, paused and stopped ones included | 100 to 2,000 sandboxes at once on paid plans, with no session cap |
| Docker inside | The Dockerfile becomes the VM image; no container runtime inside is documented | Docker and Docker Compose run inside | Docker and Compose run inside, with root and systemd |
| Nested virtualization | Yes, with a per-instance flag and permission, Enterprise only | Not documented | Yes, /dev/kvm for Android emulators and VMs on every plan |
| SSH | Not yet; commands and files go through the sandbox plugin and CLI | SSH through a gateway with short-lived certificates, paste-anywhere SSH tokens and mosh | SSH into every sandbox |
| Desktop and computer use | None built in; you can run your own headless browser from a Dockerfile | Linux desktop with a browser on one template, screenshot and click API, shareable view or control links; you bring the model | Linux desktop streamed at 60fps, Chromium, and a computer-use agent |
| Idle and pause | Standby after a 1 second idle cooldown by default; stateful mode snapshots memory and resumes with warm caches | Pause keeps memory and running programs and usually resumes in about a second; auto pause after 30 idle minutes | Disk saved every minute and on stop; a stopped sandbox costs nothing and boots again on start |
| Wake on request | Yes; incoming traffic wakes a sleeping instance in milliseconds | No; port URLs go offline while a machine is paused, and a visit does not wake it | No; a stopped sandbox is started by API |
| Fork and snapshots | Checkpoint memory and volumes of a running microVM, then start new instances from it | Fork copies a stopped machine only; up to 10 snapshots, and saving stops a running machine first unless the server allows a live save | Fork a running sandbox with its disk; disk saved every minute, plus named snapshots of running sandboxes |
| Inbound access | Services on its load balancer: HTTP on 80, HTTPS on 443, TLS-wrapped TCP on other ports; no public IP per instance | HTTPS on up to 16 ports, open to anyone with the URL | HTTPS URLs for up to 50 ports, token-protected by default; raw TCP |
| Keeping API keys out of the sandbox | Network shield can inject secrets into traffic, Enterprise only, limited access | Vault writes your secrets into each machine as environment variables or files | Credentials proxy: real keys never enter the sandbox, for model providers and any HTTPS API, on every plan |
| Coding agents | None preinstalled; you bring the agent in your own image | Templates and saved agent sign-ins in snapshots; you run the agent yourself | Seven agents preinstalled, with a prompt, steer and events API |
| Regions | Dallas, Frankfurt, San Francisco, Singapore and Washington DC; more metros on request | Not published | EU only (Germany, Finland, France) |
Every feature Battleships tracks (43)
| Feature | Unikraft Cloud | Instabox | boat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full VM (own kernel) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Docker inside | No | Yes | Yes |
| Nested virtualization | Yes | Not published | Yes |
| Root | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Systemd | Not published | Not published | Yes |
| Desktop GUI | No | Yes | Yes |
| Browser | No | Yes | Yes |
| Computer-use API | No | Yes | Yes |
| SSH | No | Yes | Yes |
| Persistent disk | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Pause/resume | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Automatic snapshots | Yes | No | Yes |
| Fork/clone | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Live fork (no pause) | Yes | No | Yes |
| Memory fork | Yes | No | No |
| Custom image (Docker or snapshot) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| ≥24 h sessions | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Idle auto-stop | Yes | Yes | No |
| Wake on request | Yes | No | No |
| HTTPS preview URLs | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Raw TCP inbound | Not published | Not published | Yes |
| Public IPv4 | No | No | No |
| Egress allowlist | Yes | Not published | No |
| Secret proxy | Yes | No | Yes |
| Secret proxy for any API | Yes | No | Yes |
| Preinstalled agents | No | Not published | Yes |
| Agent harness API | No | Not published | Yes |
| MCP server | No | Not published | No |
| GPU | Yes | No | No |
| Windows | No | No | No |
| Arm64 | Yes | Not published | No |
| Self-hosting | Yes | Not published | No |
| BYOC | Yes | Not published | No |
| Open source | No | No | No |
| Scoped API keys | Not published | Yes | Yes |
| Spend limits | Not published | Not published | Yes |
| Usage per sandbox (API) | No | Yes | Yes |
| Audit logs | Yes | Not published | No |
| SSO | No | No | No |
| SOC 2 | Yes | Not published | No |
| HIPAA | Yes | Not published | No |
| EU data residency | Yes | Not published | Yes |
| Zero data retention | Not published | Not published | Yes |
Performance
Neither Unikraft Cloud nor Instabox has a comparable CPU measurement, so this page makes no speed claim between them. boat did 26.69 runs per second on the hpc-sandbox-benchmarks Node.js build-and-test loop at 4 vCPU / 8 GB. Unikraft states cold starts under 10 ms and Instabox says you are in a new machine's shell in under a second; both are their own figures about start time, not CPU speed.
Node.js build-and-test loop at 4 vCPU / 8 GB, higher is better. Measured with the open hpc-sandbox-benchmarks suite. Unikraft Cloud and Instabox have no published run in this suite yet, so there is no like-for-like number to compare.
Pricing in five scenarios
Each bill is priced from the providers' public price lists by the open Battleships engine, with the cheapest plan that runs the scenario.
| Scenario | Unikraft Cloud, a month | Instabox, a month | boat, a month |
|---|---|---|---|
| One coding agent, workdays 4 vCPU / 8 GB, 50 GB disk, 8 hours a day, 22 days a month, files kept between days | $39 · Hobby | No published price | $20 · $20/mo |
| One agent that never stops 4 vCPU / 8 GB, 50 GB disk, running 24/7 all month | $39 · Hobby | No published price | $26 · $20/mo |
| 50 agents in parallel 50 machines of 4 vCPU / 8 GB at once, 8-hour sessions, 1,100 sessions a month, Docker inside | Can't run it | No published price | $317 · $20/mo × 3 seats |
| Sandboxes for your users 2 vCPU / 4 GB, 30,000 sessions of 10 minutes a month, up to 300 at once | Can't run it | No published price | $200 · $100/mo × 2 seats |
| 1,000 short jobs at once 2 vCPU / 4 GB, 1,000 at once, 3 minutes each, 200,000 jobs a month | Can't run it | No published price | $2,000 · $2000/mo · with limits |
Unikraft Cloud: Unikraft charges a flat monthly fee for a pool of running capacity: free for 2 vCPU / 4 GiB, $39 for 8 vCPU / 8 GiB and $199 for 24 vCPU / 32 GiB, with sleeping instances not counted. It publishes no per-hour rate, so anything bigger is an Enterprise quote.
Instabox: Instabox is free during the beta, with 5 machines per user, and its pricing page says "Free until we figure it out". It publishes no price yet, so no bill can be compared.
Instabox: Plans start at $20 a month, and the whole fee is usage credit. You pay per second while a sandbox runs, and a stopped sandbox costs nothing and keeps its disk.
Limits in those scenarios
Unikraft's limits are pools that every running instance shares: Team has 8 vCPU and 8 GiB in total, so one 4 vCPU / 8 GB agent fills it, and the 50-agent, user-sandbox and burst scenarios need Enterprise. Instabox allows 5 machines per account, paused and stopped ones included, every machine is 4 vCPU / 8 GiB, and an API exec call runs at most 10 minutes, with 4 at once. Instabox publishes no rate, so none of the scenarios can be priced on it yet. boat has no session cap on paid plans, but at 1,000 short jobs at once its $2,000 plan queues starts.
| Scenario | Unikraft Cloud | Instabox | boat |
|---|---|---|---|
| One coding agent, workdays |
|
| None that bite |
| One agent that never stops |
|
| None that bite |
| 50 agents in parallel |
|
| None that bite |
| Sandboxes for your users |
|
| None that bite |
| 1,000 short jobs at once |
|
|
|
Which one should you use?
Use Unikraft Cloud when
you run many small services or headless browsers that sleep most of the time and must wake in milliseconds, or need US or Asia regions.
- Wakes in milliseconds. Best for many small services that sleep most of the time and must answer the next request in milliseconds.
- Published plans with room to grow. Its paid plans run up to 24 instances at once, with Enterprise for more, where Instabox stops at 5 machines.
- Regions in the US and Asia. Unikraft runs in Dallas, San Francisco, Washington DC and Singapore as well as Frankfurt.
Use Instabox when
you want to try up to 5 free 4 vCPU / 8 GiB agent machines with Docker, SSH, mosh and a desktop during its beta.
- Free during the beta. During the invite-only beta, every account can run 5 machines of 4 vCPU / 8 GiB for free.
- A computer the agent works in. Each machine runs Docker inside and has a desktop with a screenshot and click API for computer use.
- SSH gateway with mosh. SSH works out of the box, and mosh keeps a terminal session alive through sleep and network changes.
Where boat fits
If what you are running is coding agents, look at boat. Unikraft Cloud is built for small services that sleep and wake, and Instabox is a free beta with one machine size and 5 machines per account. boat gives each agent a full VM in sizes up to 16 vCPU / 32 GB, with published plans and fleets of 100 or more from the first paid plan.
A whole machine with Docker and /dev/kvm
Agents start databases with Docker and run Android emulators. Unikraft documents no container runtime inside and keeps nested virtualization for Enterprise, and Instabox does not document /dev/kvm, so emulators and VMs inside may not run there.
Real keys never enter the machine
Instabox's vault writes your secrets into each machine, where the agent can read them. Unikraft can inject secrets only through its network shield, which is Enterprise only and in limited access. boat's credentials proxy keeps keys outside on every plan.
Fleets of full-size machines
Fifty agents at 4 vCPU / 8 GB fit neither: Instabox stops at 5 machines, stopped ones included, and Unikraft's biggest self-serve pool is 24 vCPU / 32 GiB, so the rest is an Enterprise contract.
Use boat when your agents need a real machine to work in: Docker and /dev/kvm, bigger sizes, forks of running work, keys kept outside, coding agents you drive from outside, and fleets of more than a few machines. Compare it one to one: boat vs Unikraft Cloud and boat vs Instabox.
Questions people ask
Is Unikraft Cloud cheaper than Instabox?
It can't be compared yet. Instabox is free during its beta and publishes no price, so there is no bill to set against Unikraft's. Unikraft has a free Hobby plan and flat paid plans: Team at $39 and Pro at $199.
Which is faster, Unikraft Cloud or Instabox?
Neither has a comparable CPU measurement. Unikraft states cold starts under 10 ms, and Instabox says you are in a new machine's shell in under a second; its docs say a paused machine usually resumes in about a second. None of these figures has been measured here.
Can I run Docker inside Unikraft Cloud or Instabox?
On Instabox, yes: Docker and Docker Compose run inside each machine. Unikraft uses your Dockerfile to build the VM itself and does not describe a container runtime inside a running instance. A boat sandbox runs Docker with root and systemd.
Can I SSH into Unikraft Cloud or Instabox?
Instabox yes, through an SSH gateway with short-lived certificates, and it also relays mosh. Unikraft not yet: you run commands and move files through its sandbox plugin and CLI. boat gives SSH into every sandbox.
Can I run Android emulators on them?
Emulators need nested virtualization. Unikraft offers it on Enterprise only, with a per-instance flag, and Instabox's docs do not mention it. boat exposes /dev/kvm on every plan.
Can anyone sign up for Instabox?
Not yet. Instabox launched on 2026-10-14 as an invite-only beta, with sign-in through GitHub or Google. Unikraft Cloud has a self-serve free plan.
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